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研究NOTE | Ólafur Elíasson 奥拉维尔·埃利亚松:幻想人类时代以前

Curator to go 藝術外食研究所
2024-09-07

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策展人研究笔记

19
奥拉维尔·埃利亚松Ólafur Elíasson

Photo by Ari Magg, 2014 © Olafur Eliasson




艺术家 | About the Artist




奥拉维尔·埃利亚Ólafur Elíasson,b.1967)是一位来自丹麦-冰岛的当代艺术家,其作品以雕塑和大型装置著称,极具代表性地采用了光、水和气温等元素来增强参与者关于空间的多感官体验。

埃利亚松早年毕业于丹麦皇家艺术学院纯艺系,学生年代主要探索了灯光装置。始建于1995年的工作室Studio Olafur Eliasson位于德国柏林,目前埃利亚松生活和工作于柏林与哥本哈根两地。他的雕塑作品探索了艺术与科学之间的交汇联结点,沉浸式空间装置也尝试还原和重构自然现象,邀请观众体验基于熟悉的生活经验所产生的新的“观看方式”“自我意识”。近期位于冰岛i8 Gallery的个展Beyond Human Time (Reykjavik, Iceland) 呈现了艺术家近期纸上作品

奥拉维尔·埃利亚松早年参与了许多公共空间项目,包括1998年至2001年的多城市绿河干预The Intervention Green River、2007年伦敦蛇形画廊展馆项目The Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007以及2008年受公共艺术基金会委托创作的“纽约瀑布The New York City Waterfalls”。
埃利亚松于2003年代表丹麦参加了第50届威尼斯双年展,同年晚些时候在伦敦泰特现代美术馆的涡轮大厅安装了“天气项目The Weather Project”。其作品曾被纽约古根海姆美术馆、德国翁纳国际灯光艺术中心(CILA)和洛杉矶当代美术馆等机构收藏。


Wirbelwerk, Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus and Kunstbau, 2012



艺术家简历 | CV

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Ólafur Elíasson

b.1967, lives and works in Berlin

 

Education

1989-1995

Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts

 

Selected Solo exhibitions

2019

Tate Modern, London, England

2017

Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, Montréal, Canada

2015

Some 40 works from the Boros Collection are shown in the rooms of the Langen Foundation, Museumsinsel Hombroich, Neuss, Germany

Cirkelbroen in Copenhagen, Denmark

2014

Riverbed, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Copenhagen, Denmark

2012

Your uncertain shadow, PKM Trinity Gallery, Seoul, Korea

Little Sun, Tate Modern, London, UK

Olafur Eliasson, Gerhardsen Gerner, Oslo, Norway

Volcanos and shelters, Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, NY

Volcanos and shelters, neugerriemschneider, Berlin, Germany

2011

Your emotional future, PinchukArtCentre, Kiev, Ukraine

Your rainbow panorama, ARoS Aarhus Kunstmuseum, Aarhus, Denmark

Olafur Eliasson: Your body of work, 17th International Contemporary Art Festival SESC_Videobrasil, SESC São Paulo, Brazil

2010

Utopia - Olafur Eliasson, ARKEN Museum of Modern Art, Ishøj, Denmark

Multiple shadow house, Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York, NY

Innen Stadt Außen, Martin-Gropius-Bau, as part of the Berliner festspiele, Berlin, Germany

Kepler was wrong, Galería Elvira González, Madrid

Olafur Eliasson & Ma Yansong: Feelings are facts, Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, Beijing

When rainbows appear, site-commission, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel

Olafur Eliasson: Notion Motion, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Your black horizon Art Pavilion, with David Adjaye, organized by Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary, Lopud Island, Croatia

Olafur Eliasson: Feeling things, Gallery Koyanagi, Tokyo, Japan

Cars in rivers, National Gallery of Iceland, Reykjavík

2009

Your chance encounter, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Japan

Andersen's Contemporary, Copenhagen

i8 Gallery, Reykjavik

The Body as Brain: Projekt Summlung, Kunsthaus Zug

The parliament of reality: A permanent outdoor installation at Bard College, Bard College, New York

Mediating experience: Olafur Eliasson's books, Biblioteca Universitarua di Bologna, Bologna

Sunspace for Shibukawa, permanent installation, Hara Museum ARC, Shibukawa, Japan

Is the sky part of landscape, PKM Trinity Gallery, Seoul, Korea

2008

50 Moons of Saturn, T2 Torino Triennale, Castello di Rivoli Museum of Contemporary Art, Turin, Italy

Winter solstice, Equinox, Summer solstice, Jarla Partilager, Stockholm

Your mobile expectations: BMW H2R project, Pinakothek der Moderne, Munchen

The Nature of Things, Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona

Yellow fog, Verbund Collection, Vienna (permanent exhibition)

New York City Waterfalls, East River, New York

2007

The shadow studies. Projekt Sammlung, Kunsthaus Zug

SF MOMA

PKM Gallery, Korea

Serpentine Gallery

2006

The Collectivity Project / Fellesprosjektet, Nasjonalmuseet for Kunst, Arkitektur og Design, Oslo

Your Uncertainty of Colour Matching Experiment (in cooperation with Boris Oicherman), Ikon Gallery, Birmingham

Your constants are changing, Gallery Koyanagi, Tokyo

Caminos de Naturaleza, Fundación Telefónica, Madrid

The endless study, Kiesler Stiftung, Vienna

Mediating Space / A Laboratory, Aedes am Pfefferberg, Berlin

Light Lab, Portikus, Frankfurt/ Main

The Water Tower Concert. Project Sammlung (4), Kunsthaus Zug

Your engagement sequence, Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York

Remagine Large Version, Kunstmuseum, Bonn

Your waste of time, neugerriemschneider, Berlin

Omgivelser, Andersen’s Contemporary, Copenhagen

2005

Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam

Malmö Konsthall, Malmö

Lunds Konsthall, Lund

Ólafur Elíasson, 101 gallery, Reykjavík

Ólafur Elíasson: The Colour Spectrum Series, Niels Borch Jensen Galerie und Verlag, Berlin

Ólafur Elíasson: Meant to be lived in (Today I feel prismatic), Emi Fontana West of Rome, Los Angeles, [USA].

Ólafur Elíasson: The endless study, Foksal Gallery Foundation, Warsaw

2004

Ólafur Elíasson: Forgetting, Brändström & Stene, Stockholm

Ólafur Elíasson: Minding the world, ARoS Århus Kunstmuseum

Ólafur Elíasson: Your colour memory, Arcadia University Art Gallery, Glenside

I only see things when they move, Aspen Art Museum

The Body as Brain. Projekt Sammlung (I), Kunsthaus Zug

Your Lighthouse. Works with light 1991-2004, Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg

Ólafur Elíasson: Photographs, The Menil Collection, Houston

Colour Memory and Other Informal Shadows, Astrup Fearnley Museet for Moderne Kunst, Oslo

Frost Activity, Hafnarhus, The Reykjavík Art Museum

2003

Delight and Other Luminous Movements, Galleria Emi Fontana, Milan

The Weather Project, Tate Modern, London

The Blind Pavilion, Danish Pavilion, 50th Venice Biennale

Funcionamiento silencioso, Palacio de Cristal, Parque del Retiro, Museo Nacional centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid

Sonne statt Regen, Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau, Munich

Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York City

Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam

2002

Chaque matin je me sens différent, chaque soir je me sens le même, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris

The Cartographic Series I+II, Niels Borch Jensen Galerie und Verlag, Berlin

Udsigten der aldrig tænker, Galleri Kirke Sonnerup, Såby

Overgaden, Copenhagen

i8 Gallery, Reykjavík

2001

Your Only Real Thing Is Time, The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston

The Mediated Motion, Kunsthaus Bregenz

Surroundings Surrounded, Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie, Karlsruhe

Projects 73: Olafur Eliasson: Seeing Yourself Sensing, The Museum of Modern Art, New York

The Structural Evolution Project, Mala Galerija, Ljubljana

Die Dinge, die du nicht siehst, die du nicht siehst, neugerriemschneider, Berlin

The Young Land, Barge Project, The Institute of Modern Art, Boston

Reykjavík Art Festival, Reykjavík

The Cartographic Series I, Niels Borch Jensen Galerie und Verlag, Berlin

2000

Surroundings Surrounded, Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz

The Only Thing That We Have in Common Is That We Are Different, CCA Center for Contemporary Art, Kitakyushu

Focus: Olafur Eliasson, Your intuitive surroundings versus your surrounded intuition, The Art Institute of Chicago

The Curious Garden, Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin

Your Now Is My Surroundings, Bonakdar Jancou Gallery, New York

Your Orange Afterimage Exposed, Gallery Koyanagi, Tokyo

Your Blue Afterimage Exposed, Masataka Hayakawa Gallery, Tokyo

The Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut

IASPIS, Stockholm

Kunstverein Wolfsburg

1999

Your Position Surrounded and Your Surroundings Positioned, Dundee Contemporary Arts

Your Circumspection Disclosed, Castello di Rivoli, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea, Turin

Yet Untitled, Kunstverein Wolfsburg

Olafur Eliasson, Job Koelewijn, De Appel Foundation, Amsterdam

Riflessi di una certa importanza, Galleria Emi Fontana, Milan

Your Double Day Diary, Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt am Main

Beauty, Marc Foxx Gallery, Los Angeles

Galleri Ingólfsstraeti, Reykjavík

1998

Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst, Leipzig

Galerie Peter Kilchmann, Zürich

Yet Untitled, neugerriemschneider, Berlin

Bonakdar Jancou Gallery, New York

Kjarvalsstadir, The Reykjavík Art Museum

Aquarium, Galerie Enja Wonneberger, Kiel

Fotografier, BildMuseet, Umeå

Raum für eine Farbe, Kunsthalle Bremen

Tell me about a miraculous invention, Århus Kunstmuseum

1997

The Curious Garden, Kunsthalle Basel

Your Sun Machine, Marc Foxx Gallery, Los Angeles

Stalke Galleri, Copenhagen

Kunsthalle Levyn, Vienna

1996

Your Strange Certainty Still Kept, Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York

Your Foresight Endured, Galleria Emi Fontana, Milan

Tell Me About a Miraculous Invention, Galleri Andreas Brändström, Stockholm; Århus Kunstmuseum

Malmö Konstmuseum

1995

Eine Beschreibung einer Reflexion oder aber eine angenehme Übung zu deren Eigenschaften, neugerriemschneider, Berlin

Künstlerhaus Stuttgart

Thoka, Kunstverein in Hamburg

Tommy Lund Galerie, Odense

1994

Stalke Galleri, Copenhagen

No Days in Winter, No Nights in Summer, Forumgalleriet, Malmö

Einige erinnern sich, dass sie auf dem Weg waren diese Nacht, Galerie Lukas & Hoffmann, Cologne

 

Selected Group exhibitions

2007

Your House, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Migratory Esthetics, Zuiderzeemuseum, Enkhuizen

2006

Out of Place, The New Art Gallery Walsall, West Midlands

No. 14 Light Play, Z33, Hasselt

The François Pinault Collection, a Post-Pop Selection, Palazzo Grassi, Venice

Gletscherdämmerung, ERES-Stiftung, Munich

Der Blaue Reiter im 21. Jahrhundert, Lenbachhaus, Munich

Open House / Casa Aberta, INHOTIM centro de arte contemporânea, Minas Gerais, Brazil

FASTER! BIGGER! BETTER!, ZKM Zentrum für Kunst und Medien Technologie, Karlsruhe

Exhibition of Contemporary Art “New Space”, Pinchuk Art Centre, Kiev

Eye on Europe: Prints, Books & Multiples / 1960 to Now, The Museum of Modern Art, New York

After Cage - 24 Collections in Motion, Aachen – Liége – Hasselt – Maastricht

Convertible City, German Pavillon, 10th International Architecture Exhibition, Venice

Not All Is Visible / Works from the Astrup Fearnley Collection, Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, Oslo

Surprise, Surprise, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London

Visuell – Blind Date. Neuerwerbungen der Sammlung Deutsche Bank, Galerie Kunstforum, Altes Haus, Seligenstadt

Fantastic Politics, The National Museum of Contemporary Art, Oslo

Testigos / Witnesses, NMAC Foundation, Madrid

Anstoss Berlin – Kunst macht Welt, Haus am Waldsee, Berlin

Rauminszenierungen 2006, Gartenlandschaft OstWestfalenLippe, Bielefeld

The Expanded Eye, Kunsthaus Zürich, Zurich

Landscape: Recent Acquisitions, The Museum of Modern Art, New York

Bühne des Lebens – Rhetorik des Gefühls, Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau München, Munich

Nature Attitudes, Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary, Vienna

Intensive Science, La Maison Rouge, Paris

Peace Tower, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

Constructing New Berlin, Phoenix Art Museum, Arizona

The Garden Party, Deitch Projects, New York

SHIFTscale, KUMU / The Art Museum of Estonia, Tallinn

Galleri MGM, Oslo

Bjerge I Dansk Kunst – fra Willumsen til Parfyme, Herning Kunstmuseum, Herning

Botanical Garden, Jardín Botánico Culiacán, Mexico

Between Art and Life: The Contemporary Painting and Sculpture Collection, SFMOMA San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

Where are we going? Palazzo Grassi, Venice

The clouds between us – and other works from the Moderna Museet’s collection, Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Premio Biella per l’incisione: Arte nell’eta dell’ansia, Museo del Territorio Biellese, Biella

Das erste Blick, Sammlung GAG, Weimar

Dialog Skulptur, Kunstverein Ludwigshafen

2005

Out there: Landscape in the New Millennium, Museum of Contemporary Art, Cleveland

Desenhos: A-Z (Drawings: A-Z), Colecção Madeira Corporate Services, Porta 33, Funchal, Ilha da Madeira, Portugal

Material Time/Work Time/Life Time, Reykjavík Arts Festival, Iceland

Making things public – Atmospheres of Democracy, ZKM, Karlsruhe

Prolog + mission of art, Akademie der Künste, Berlin

Always a little further, Venice Biennale, Arsenale

Our Surroundings, Dundee Contemporary Arts, Scotland

Einstein Spaces, Potsdam, Germany

Collección De Fotografía Contemporánea de Telefónica, Museo de Arte Contemporánea de Vigo, Spain

Der Kunst Ihre Räume, Bonner Kunstverein

Atlantic and Bukarest, Kunstmuseum Basel

Remagine. Œuvres du Fonds National d’Art Contemporain, Musée d’Art Contemporain, Lyon

Emergencias, Museo de Arte Contemporénneo de Castilla y Léon, Léon

Dialog Skulptur, Kunstforum Seelingstadt

Das verlorene Paradies, Die Landschaft in der Zeitgenössichen Photographie, Stiftung Opelvillen, Rüsselsheim

Wolkenbilder, Aargauer Kunsthaus, Aarau

Ecstasy: In and About Altered States, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles

First Acquisitions. A selection of works from the Foundation for Contemporary Art Victor Pinchuk, Venice

Die Ordnung der Natur, Museum Moderner Kunst, Passau

Send min ven i skole, Hele verden i skole 2005, Københavns Bymuseum, Copenhagen, Denmark

Send my Friend to School, Global Campaign for Education, South Bank, London, Great Britain

2004

Los usos de la imagen, Fotografía, film y video, La Colección Jumex, Buenos Aires

dep,art,ment – the multiple shop of Stockholm, Galleri Charlotte Lund, Stockholm

The Nature Machine: Contemporary Art, Nature and Technology, Queensland Art Gallery, South Brisbane

Dicen que finjo o miento. La ficciòn revisada, Central de Arte, Guadalajara

Modus Operandi, T-B A21, Vienna

Wow, Henry Art Gallery & Western Bridge, Seattle

Stadtlicht-Lichtkunst, Wilhelm-Lehmbruck-Museum, Duisburg

Invisible, Palazzo delle Papesse Centro Arte Contemporanea, Siena

Bewegliche Teile. Formen des Kinetischen, Kunsthaus Graz am Landesmuseum Joanneum

Parallele 64 – Art Contemporain Islandais, Espace d'art contemporain Gustave Fayet, Sérignan

The Encounters in the 21st Century: Polyphony - Emerging Resonances, 21st Century Museum of Modern Art, Kanazawa

Utopia Station, Mostra d'Oltre Mare, Naples

Utopia Station, Haus der Kunst, Munich

ein-leuchten, Museum der Moderne, Salzburg

Recherche - endeckt! Bildarchive der Unsichtbarkeiten, 6. Internationale Foto-Triennale, Villa Merkel und Bahnwärterhäuschen, Esslingen am Neckar

monument to now, The Dakis Joannou Collection, Athens

Reflecting the mirror, Marian Goodman Gallery, New York

Everything is connected he, he, he, Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, Oslo

Why not live for art, Tokyo Opera City Art Gallery, Tokyo

Atomkrieg, Kunsthaus Dresden

Landscape ?2, Towner Art Gallery, Eastbourne

Nouvelles Collections, CentrePasquArt, Bel Bienne

Story, Myth and dream, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen

La relatividad del tiempo y los distintos sistemas de referencia, Oficina para Proyectos de Arte A.C., Guadalajara

Imágenes en movimiento/ Moving Pictures, Guggenheim Bilbao

Double Exposure, Brigitte March, Stuttgart

Werke aus der Sammlung Boros, Museum für Neue Kunst/ZKM, Karlsruhe

realityREAL: Arbeiten auf Papier, Galerie Gebr. Lehmann, Dresden

Game of Life, Elías Hjörleifsson and Ólafur Elíasson, Hafnarborg, Hafnarfjardar

Deste Foundation Centre for Contemporary Art Athens, Greece

Biennale 2004, Museum of New Art, Detroit

2003

The new geometry, Galeria Fortes Vilaca, São Paulo

The Fifth System: Public Art In The Age Of "Post-Planning", The 5th Shenzhen International, Shenzhen Public Art Exhibition

Telefónica's Contemporary Photography Collection, Telefónica Foundation, Madrid

In Full View, Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York

Fra objektiv til objekt, Den Frie Udstillingsbygning, Copenhagen

Sitings: Installation Art, 1969–2002, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles

A Nova Geometria, Galeria Fortes Vilaça, São Paulo

Art Against Stigma, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen

The Origin of Things: Design Award Rotterdam: Imaging Ulysses, Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam

Hands up, Baby, Hands up, Oldenburger Kunstverein

Support: Die Neue Galerie als Sammlung, Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz

The Straight or Crooked Way, Royal College of Art, London

Edén, Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso, Mexico City

See History 2003: Eine Sammlung wird ausgestellt, Kunsthalle zu Kiel der Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Schleswig-Holsteinischer Kunstverein, Kiel

No Art = No City! Stadtutopien in der zeitgenössischen Kunst, Städtische Galerie im Buntentor, Bremen

ARKENS Samling 2003, ARKEN Museum for Moderne Kunst, Ishøj

Einbildung – Das Wahrnehmen in der Kunst, Kunsthaus Graz

Spoleto Science Festival, Spoleto

Tirana Biennale 2, Tirana

Svjetlina: Djela iz Thyssen-Bornemisza Zaklade za suvremenu umjetnost/ Brightness: Works from the Thyssen-Bornemisza Contemporary Art Foundation, Museum of Modern Art, Dubrovnik

Imperfect Marriages, Galleria Emi Fontana, Milan

Frankenstein, Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York

Air, James Cohan Gallery, New York

Island in Danmark, Galleri Kirke Sonnerup, Såby

Revisitar Canarias/The Canary Islands Revisited, Galería Elba Benítez, Madrid

Ars Photographica: Fotografie und Künstlerbücher, Neues Museum Weserburg, Bremen

Double Exposure: 14 fotografische Diptychen, Galerie und Edition Schellmann, Munich

Topos/Atopos/Anatopos, CCNOA, Brussels

Imperfect Innocence: The Debra and Dennis Scholl Collection, Contemporary Museum, Baltimore; Palm Beach Institute of Contemporary Art, Lake Worth

Manifestation Internationale d'Art de Quebec, Quebec

Add to it: Louise Lawler (pictures), Ólafur Elíasson & Zumtobel Staff (light), Tobias Rehberger (space), Portikus im Leinwandhaus, Frankfurt am Main

After the Observatory, Paula Cooper Gallery, New York

Imagination - Perception in Art, Landesmuseum Joanneum, Kunsthaus Steiermark

Utopia Station Poster Project, Haus der Kunst Munich

Warped Space, Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts, San Francisco

In full view, Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York

Nuevos Proyectos/New Projects, NMAC Foundation, Madrid

Everything can be different, Maryland Institute College of Art, Baltimore

The Canary Islands Revisited, Galeria elba Bnitez, Madrid

2002

Moving Pictures: Contemporary Photography and Video from the Guggenheim Museum Collections, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York; Guggenheim Bilbao

Rent-a-Bench, Los Angeles; Trapholt Museum, Kolding

Topos/Atopos/Anatopos, CCNOA, Brussels

Ars Lucis et Umbrae, Museum im Palais Kinsky, Vienna

Void, Rice Gallery G2, Tokyo

Regarding Landscape, Art Gallery of York University, Toronto; The Koffler Gallery, Toronto; Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art, Toronto; Liane and Danny Taran Gallery, Saidye Bronfman Center for the Arts, Montreal

Dialoghi Europei d'Arte: Città di Napoli, Castel dell'Ovo and Castel Nuovo, Naples

El Aire es Azul/The Air Is Blue, Casa Museo Luis Barragán, Mexico City

From the Cool Light, Niels Borch Jensen Galerie und Verlag, Berlin

Mirror Mirror, Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, North Adams

No Return, Städtisches Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach

Ars Photographica: Fotografie und Künstlerbücher, Neues Museum Weserburg, Bremen

Claude Monet ... bis zum digitalen Impressionismus, Fondation Beyeler, Riehen

Oluf Høst i dialog med nutiden, Aarhus Kunstmuseum

The Hugo Boss Prize 2002, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York

Tomorrow's fish 'n chips, Autocenter, Berlin-Friedrichshain

The Object Sculpture, Henry Moore Institute, Leeds

Thin Skin: The Fickle Nature of Bubbles, Spheres, and Inflatable Structures AXA Gallery, New York; Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art; Gemeentemuseum Helmond; International Museum of Art and Science, McAllen (Texas); Chicago Cultural Center; Edwin A. Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita State University; Boise Art Museum; International Museum of Art and Science in McAllen; Bedford Gallery, Regional Center for the Arts

From the Observatory, Paula Cooper Gallery, New York

Narrando espacios, tiempos, historias, XXVII Bienal de Arte de Pontevedra, Pazo da Cultura de Pontevedra

Diamanti: Arte, Storia, Scienza, Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome

Radar: Electronic Integration, Copenhagen and Malmö

Der reflektierender Korridor. Entwurf zum Stoppen des freien Falls, Zentrum für international Lichtkunst, Unna

Next, Curated by Hans-Ulrich Obrist, Do it @e-flux.com

Acquiring Taste, Real Art Ways, Hartford, CT

Thisplay, Colección Jumex, Mexico

2001

Everything Can Be Different, Jean Paul Slusser Gallery, University of Michigan School of Art and Design, Ann Arbor; Art Museum, University of Memphis; Maryland Institute College of Art, Baltimore

Black Box: Der Schwarzraum in der Kunst, Kunstmuseum Bern

Aubette: Het verlangen naar een (andere) plaats, Museum Dhondt-Dhaenens, Deurle

Freestyle: Werke aus der Sammlung Boros, Museum Morsbroich, Leverkusen

En pleine terre: Eine Wanderung zwischen Landschaft und Kunst, Spiral Jetty und Potsdamer Schrebergärten, Museum für Gegenwartskunst der Öffentlichen Kunstsammlungen Basel und der Emanuel Hoffmann-Stiftung

Form Follows Fiction/ Forma e finzione nell'arte di oggi, Castello di Rivoli, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea, Turin

The Waste Land: Wüste und Eis: Ödlandschaften in der Fotografie, Zentrum für zeitgenössische Kunst der Österreichischen Galerie Belvedere, Atelier Augarten, Vienna

Vision og virkelighed: Forestillinger om det 20. århundrede/ Vision and Reality: Conceptions of the 20th Century, Louisiana Museum for Moderne Kunst, Humlebæk

Palomino, Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst, Leipzig

Plus vrai que nature, capc Musée d'art contemporain, Bordeaux

Confronting Nature, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.

Neue Welt, Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt am Main

Yokohama 2001; International Triennale of Contemporary Art, Yokohama

En el Cielo, Venice Biennale, Basel 32, Venice

All-Terrain: An Exploration of Landscape and Place, Contemporary Art Center of Virginia

New Work, Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York

New Acquisitions from the Dakis Joannou Collection, Deste Foundation, Centre for Contemporary Art, Athens

2000

Joyce Event, Merce Cunningham Dance Company, Joyce Theater

Wonderland, The Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis

The Greenhouse Effect, Serpentine Gallery, London

Times Are Changing: Auf dem Wege! Aus dem 20. Jahrhundert! Eine Auswahl von Werken der Kunsthalle Bremen, 1950–2000, Kunsthalle Bremen

Raumkörper: Netze und andere Gebilde, Kunsthalle Basel

Preis der Nationalgalerie für junge Kunst, Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum für Gegenwart, Berlin

Syndrome, IASPIS Galleriet, Stockholm

Vision og virkelighed: Forestillinger om det 20. århundrede/ Vision and Reality: Conceptions of the 20th Century, Louisiana Museum for Moderne Kunst, Humlebæk

Naust, Øygarden

Photogravüre, Niels Borch Jensen Galerie und Verlag, Berlin

ForwArt, BBL, Brussels

Over the Edges, SMAK Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Ghent

Wanås 2000, Stiftelsen Wanås Utställningar, Knislinge

Bleibe, Akademie der Künste, Berlin

Organising Freedom, Moderna Museet, Stockholm

North: A New Conceptual Landscape, Aspen Art Museum

Under the same sky, Kiasma, Helsinki

Benesse Prize Winners in Naoshima, Naoshima Contemporary Art Museum, Kagawa

The First Works at Kilchmann, Galerie Peter Kilchmann, Zürich

On paper, Stalke Galleri, Copenhagen

International Garden Show, Graz

Paula Cooper Gallery, New York

Drawings, Sommer Contemporary Art, Tel Aviv

1999

Carnegie International, 1999/2000, Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh

Schöpfung, Karmelitenkirche (Munich); Diözesanmuseum Freising; Heilig-Geist-Kirche, Landshut Skulptur-Biennale 1999 im Münsterland, Münsterland

Ólafur Elíasson, Vadim Fikin, Marko Peljhan, Eulàlia Valldosera – ... incommensurabilis –, Galerija Skuc, Ljubljana

Can You Hear Me? 2. Ars Baltica Triennale der Photokunst, Stadtgalerie im Sophienhof, Kiel; Rostock Art Gallery; Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius; Kunst Haus Dresden; Bergens Kunstforening, Bergen; Galleria Otso, Espoo

German Open: Gegenwartskunst in Deutschland, Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg

Saman taivaan alla: Taidetta kaupungissa, 1999-2000: Under samma himmel/ Under the Same Sky, Kiasma, Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki

To the People of the City of the Euro, Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt am Main

Photography from the Martin Z. Margulies Collection, The Art Museum at Florida International University, Miami

The Midnight Sun Show, Lofoten

Panorama 2000, Centraal Museum, Utrecht

Sommerens mørke og lyse nætter, Aarhus Kunstbygning

Overflow, Marianne Boesky & D'Amelio-Terras & Anton Kern Galleries, New York

Photography: An Expanded View: Recent Acquisitions, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York

Arte all'Arte, Arte Continua, Casole d'Elsa, San Gimignano

Landscape: Outside the Frame, MIT List Visual Art Center, Cambridge

Drawings, Bonakdar Jancou Gallery, New York

Children of Berlin, P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York

dAPERTutto, Venice Biennale, Venice

Dreams, Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo, Turin

Blown Away, 6th International Caribbean Biennial, The Golden Lemon, St. Kitts

Eingeladen/ Uitgenodigd, ACHK – De Paviljoens, Al Almere

Next Stop, Kunstfestivalen Lofoten

Galeria Heinrich Eberhardt, Madrid

Focused, Galerie Tanit, Munich

Konstruktionszeichnungen, Kunstwerke, Berlin

Wånas 1999, Malmö Konstmuseum, Malmö

Kulturviertel/Sophienhof Kiel; Kunsthalle, Rostock

1998

Sharawadgi, Felsenvilla, Baden

Seamless, Stichting De Appel, Amsterdam

Something Is Rotten in the State of Denmark, Museum Fridericianum, Kassel

Do All Oceans Have Walls?, Städtische Galerie im Buntentor, Bremen

Mai 98, Kunsthalle Köln

Berlin/Berlin - 1st Berlin Biennale, Akademie der Künste; Postfuhramt; Kunst-Werke Berlin e.V., Institute for Contemporary Art, Berlin

Auf der Spur, Kunsthalle Zürich

Waterfall, Sydney Biennial, Sydney

The very large ice floor, XXIV Bienal de São Paulo, São Paulo

Cool Places: The 7th Triennial of Contemporary Art, Contemporary Art Center, Vilnius

The Erotic Sublime (Slave to the Rhythm), Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg

Transatlántico, Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno, Las Palmas

Stalke Anniversary Show, Stalke Galleri, Copenhagen

Underground, Copenhagen

Sightings: New Photographic Art, Institute of Contemporary Art, London

Interferencias, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, Madrid

Warming, Project in Harlem, New York

Round About Ways, Schloss Ujazdowski, Warsaw

La Ville, le jardin, la mémoire, Villa Medici, Académie de France à Rome

Light x Eight: The Hanukkah Project, The Jewish Museum, New York

Edstrandska Stiftelsens Konstnärsstipendiater 1998/The Edstrand Foundation Art Prize 1998, Rooseum, Center for Contemporary Art, Malmö

New Photography 14: Jeanne Dunning, Ólafur Elíasson, Rachel Harrison, Sam Taylor-Wood, The Museum of Modern Art, New York

Dad's Art, neugerriemschneider, Berlin

Nuit blanche, La jeune scène nordique, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; Reykjavík Municipal Art Museum; Bergen Billedgalleri; Porin Taidemuseo; Göteborgs Konstmuseum

Kunst & Windenergie zur Weltausstellung, Rathaus der Landeshauptstadt Hannover

Pakkhus: MOMENTUM Nordic Festival of Contemporary Art, Moss

Brytningstider, Norrköpings Konstmuseum

StadtLandschaften, Sabine Kunst Galerie & Edition, Munich

1997

Été 97, Centre Genevois de Gravure Contemporaine, Geneva

Kunstpreis der Böttcherstrasse in Bremen 1997, Bonner Kunstverein

Heaven, P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York

On Life, Beauty, Translations and Other Difficulties: 5th International Istanbul Biennial, Istanbul

Trade Routes: 2nd Johannesburg Biennale, Johannesburg

Truce: Echoes of Art in an Age of Endless Conclusions, SITE Santa Fe

Alikeness, Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy

The Louisiana Exhibition: New Art from Denmark and Scania, Louisiana Museum for Moderne Kunst, Humlebæk

Studija Islandija, Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius

3e Symposium en arts visuels de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Centre d'exposition d'Amos

Platser, Projects in Public Space, Stockholm 

Schauplatz Museumsquartier: Zur Transformation eines Ortes, Kunsthalle Wien

Sightings: New Photographic Art, Institute of Contemporary Art, London

Berlin Biennal, Berlin

1996

Manifesta 1, The European Biennial of Contemporary Art, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Nach Weimar, Kunstsammlungen zu Weimar

Alles was modern ist, Galerie Bärbel Grässlin, Frankfurt am Main

Tolv, Schaper Sundberg Gallery, Stockholm

Prospect 96: Photographie in der Gegenwartskunst, Frankfurter Kunstverein and Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt

Views of Icelandic Nature, Kjarvalsstadir, The Reykjavík Art Museum

Provins-Legende, Museet for Samtidskunst, Roskilde

Glow: Sublime Projected and Reflected Light, New Langton Arts, San Francisco

The Scream: Borealis 8, Nordic Fine Arts, 1995–1996, ARKEN Museum for Moderne Kunst, Ishøj

Summer Show, Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York

Remote Connections, Neue Galerie Graz; Wäino Aaltonen Museum of Art, Turku; Artfocus, Tel Aviv

Campo 95, Malmö Konstmuseum

1995

(Landschaft) mit dem Blick der 90er Jahre, Mittelrhein-Museum, Koblenz; Museum Schloss Burgk/Saale; Haus am Waldsee, Berlin

Kunst & Ökologie, Kunstverein Schloss Plön

Campo 95, Corderie dell'Arsenale, Venice; Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo, Turin

1994

Europa, Ausstellung Münchner Galerien, Munich

1993

1700 CET, Stalke Out of Space, Copenhagen

Black Box, GLOBE Kuratorengruppe, Copenhagen

Opening Show, Galleri Nicolai Wallner, Copenhagen

1992

Overdrive, 10 Young Nordic Artists, Projektraum, Copenhagen

Lightworks, Demonstrationslokalet for Kunst, Copenhagen

Paradise Europe, Poster Project, Copenhagen

1991

Young Scandinavian Art, Stalke Out of Space, Copenhagen

Overgaden, Copenhagen

1990

Street Signs, BIZART, Copenhagen

1989

Ventilator Projects, Charlottenborg Konsthall, Copenhagen






作品 | About Artworks



天气计划 & 你的彩虹全景

The Weather Project & Your Rainbow Panorama 

“天气计划”

The Weather Project


Installation view of The Weather Project, Olafur Eliasson, Turbine Hall of Tate Modern, 2004

《天气计划(The Weather Project)》首展于2004年伦敦泰特现代美术馆,当时作为联合利华(Unilever)赞助系列的作品被安装在涡轮大厅内,占据了整个大厅的公共空间。

The Weather Project, 2004


在该作品中,埃利亚松用加湿器加工处理了糖和水的混合物,并将其以细雾形式释放于空气中。同时,天花板上安装有一个半圆盘,在顶部镜面反射出的另一半圆正好在视觉上组成了一个完整圆形。半圆装置实物由上百个黄光单色灯构成,观众此时仰望半空中的“黄色巨型太阳”时也能够通过顶镜看到「对立面自我」——正像平行时空的自己一样,微小的黑影做着和自己相同的动作,却令人感到陌生和不安。

The Weather Project, 2004

据报道,该作品展出历时6个月,接待游客200多万人次,其中不乏重游者。艺术评论家布莱恩·奥多尔蒂(Brian O’Doherty)描述:“观众陶醉于欣赏空中的自己的镜像。” 同年,他在二月度《弗里兹杂志(Frieze Magazine)》中也对此大加赞扬:“我第一次发现如此昏暗压抑的、好似巨人棺椁般的空间也能如此有效地引起观者互动。” 人们躺在美术馆的封闭空间内,仰望着“人造太阳”,怪异、焦灼甚至恐怖都在看似美好的光景下质问着人们:我们和自然究竟应该如何相处

The Weather Project, 2004

“你的彩虹全景”
Your Rainbow Paronama


Installation view of Your Rainbow Paronama, Olafur Eliasson, ARoS Aarhus Art Museum, 2011

《你的彩虹全景(Your Rainbow Paronama)》埃利亚松于2007年参加的由Realdania基金会资助的丹麦奥尔胡斯艺术博物馆(ARoS Aarhus Art Museum, Denmark)屋顶改造项目中的提案。据悉,该项目建设成本约为6000万丹麦克朗,折合人民币约6158万,现依然为奥尔胡斯城市代表性文化艺术景观之一,每年都有数以万计游客慕名而来。


Your Rainbow Paronama, 2007-2011

作品是一条由150米长、3米宽的环形通道构成的“屋顶彩虹走廊”,其玻璃墙面宛若五彩斑斓的光谱,夜晚时则由安装于建筑内部地板上的聚光灯从内向外照亮整个回廊。该走廊直径约达52米,提案成功入选后就被博物馆投入施工并安装在了屋顶上3.5米高处,底部由稳定的圆柱结构支撑。“彩虹走廊”于2011年5月对外开放,游客可以漫步于走廊中,从“彩虹”里面观赏城市全景


Your Rainbow Paronama, 2007-2011


灯光 & 装置 

Light Installations 


"太阳中心的探索”
The Exploration of the Centre of the Sun

The Exploration of the Centre of the Sun, 2017, Stainless steel, colour-effect filter glass (blue, green), LED system, solar panel, motor, 192 x 192 cm. Photo: Jens Ziehe ©Olafur Eliasson Studio


埃利亚松及其工作室,如果说早年延续至今以其艺术与科技完美融合的建筑类公共项目闻名,那么近年来尤甚以璀璨夺目的灯光装置为更多人所知,“网红”一般极具热度且让人过目难忘的此类作品在许多基金会、艺博会和博物馆收藏中均能见到。

⬇️ 向下滑动查看更多 ⬇️

Yellow Atmosphere Projector, 2018

Complementary Orange Wednesday, 2019

No Symmetry in the Ocean, 2019

Flatland Light, 2018

The Exploration of the Centre of the Sun, 2017

©Olafur Eliasson Studio


其中一件名为《太阳中心的探索(The Exploration of the Centre of the Sun)》(2017)由韩国PKM画廊代理。钻石切割般精美的灯具由不锈钢、彩色滤镜玻璃、LED灯光、太阳能和马达发电系统组成。“太阳中心”直径接近2米,是又一颗通过“艺术之刀”切割分解后无与伦比的“人造太阳”

Installation view of In Real Life, 2019. ©Olafur Eliasson Studio

值得关注的是,该系列同类作品的命名方式也巧妙地类比还原了“蓝色-海洋”、“黄色-空气”以及“平原”和人的“现实生活”,在视觉童话中通过汲取我们赖以生存的自然元素重构了一个美轮美奂的光能“迪斯科旋转厅”。


Detail of In Real Life, 2019. ©Olafur Eliasson Studio


“气象彩虹圈”
Meteorological Rainbow Circles

Colour Mirror Wheel, 2019, color-effect filter glass, projector, stainless steel and motors, installation dimensions variable. Photo: Jens Ziehe ©Olafur Eliasson Studio

这一系列由水晶切片组合而成的墙面装置探索了埃利亚松作品中的几何、光线、感知和运动元素,随着观众在展厅空间中走动,作品也将触发人们一系列互动和沉思体验。

⬇️ 向下滑动查看更多 ⬇️

Image 1&2: Rendezvous with a flare, 2019
Image 3&4: The speed of your attention, 2018
Image 5:A view of things to come, 2018
©Olafur Eliasson Studio


Installation view of Retinal flare space, 2018, Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York / Los Angeles, 2019. ©Olafur Eliasson Studio


冰岛之冰 & 色彩实验画 

The Ice Series & Colour Experiments

“冰岛之冰”

The Ice Series


The Ice Series, 1997, Neugerriemschneider, Berlin. ©Olafur Eliasson Studio
埃利亚松这组名为《照片中的冰岛(The Ice Series)》的彩色照片系列均在冰岛拍摄取景。每组照片都聚焦于特定位置的一种物体,如火山、温泉和荒野中孤立的小屋,但当放在一起看时,这些作品则一起描述了更为广泛的主题。
Beauty, 1993. ©Olafur Eliasson Studio
大自然是在不断变化的过程中显现出来的。当图片并排悬挂时,光、形状和颜色会出现微妙变化,并且此时,单个图像的细节会自动让位于作品整体的抽象。埃利亚松作为艺术家的任务不仅仅是记录下大自然的细枝末节,更在于培养超越主题的更为完整的视觉体验

Olafur Eliasson and Minik Rosing, Ice Watch, 2015. photo by Martin Argyroglo, © Olafur Eliasson Studio


在埃利亚松的初期作品中,他尝试拍摄冰岛的「所有桥梁」。随后不久的1996年,他记录了瓦特纳冰川下火山爆发的痕迹。这些照片大多摄于空中,相机由埃利亚松悬在租来的飞机外拍摄,这种飞机也曾有地图测绘师进行观测时使用。埃利亚松将这些照片排列成网格展出,令人联想到德国摄影师伯恩德和希拉·贝彻(Bernd and Hilla Becher)的重复照片。


“色彩实验画”Colour Experiments⬅️ Beyond human time, 2020, watercolour, pencil on paper, 153 x 230.2 x 8 cm ⬅️
埃利亚松近期于冰岛i8画廊呈现的个展《超越人类时间(Beyond Human Time)》汇集了艺术家最新的关于「融化的冰川」纸上水彩作品。自2009年以来,埃利亚松就一直使用水彩媒介来研究色彩、运动和时间,这些作品通常产自他高度细致和物理化的创作过程,即在单张水彩纸上重复使用稀薄而透明的洗涤液,从而使画面最终产生出细微的空间和光线错觉。
️ ⬅️ Circular hand dance voids (flat to deep), 2020, watercolour, pencil on paper, 39.8 x 28.8 x 4 cm ⬅️

与展览同名的作品使用古代冰川的冰块制作而成,这些冰块是在2014年制作格陵兰岛的大型装置《冰表(Ice Watch)》的过程中从格陵兰岛沿海海域打捞上来的(*2014年至2018年间,埃利亚松曾三度与地质学家Minik Rosing合作,将格陵兰大冰块在欧洲各地的公共空间融化,以提高人们对气候变化影响的认识并由此采取保护行动)。埃利亚松将这些冰块中的小碎块放在薄薄的彩色洗涤物上,厚纸片上的冰块逐渐融化并将色素缓慢推开,产生出有机的膨胀和褪色纹理。来自大自然的“水彩笔”通过极其自然的融化现象创作了这一系列作品,而缓慢的制作过程相对于冰川在大自然中实际融化的千年时间则又仅仅是短暂一瞬。

⬅️ Solar short-term memory (18 seconds), 2020, watercolour, pencil on paper, 71.6 x 53.9 x 6 cm ⬅️

除此外,埃利亚松的水彩系列还有七件名为《太阳的短期记忆(Solar Short-term Memory)》和较小的《圆形手舞的空隙(Circular Hand Dance Voids)》,形式采用了“中心发散”的光谱余晕效果以及柔和堆叠的移动画法。通过与观众的生理视觉性产生视网膜补色、错觉及模糊印象等互动,探讨“空隙(voids)”和“固体(solids)之间、白纸与颜料之间的关系和密语



展览 | Exhibitions Review



Olafur Eliasson: Sometimes the river is the bridge

日本东京现代美术馆 | Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo, Japan

2020.6.9 - 2020.9.27


Exhibition Teaser_Olafur Eliasson: Sometimes the river is the bridge

在刚刚过去的六月,日本东京现代美术馆重新对外开放,并带来了埃利亚松近十年内第一次在日本特展——Sometimes the river is the bridge。他通过艺术促进可持续发展的努力一直受到业内外的高度评价,而这次展览名称就是他的思考。埃利亚森在开幕式上说到, “有时候河就是桥梁,是观念上根本的转变让我们能够看到原来那些不明显、无形的事物。现在地球环境濒临崩溃的边缘,我们迫切需要重新构思我们生活的系统,以重新构建未来。为此,我们应当从根本上重新考虑我们如何看待一切,如何感知一切。到现在为止,我们根据过去建造了现在,而现在我们需要根据未来的需求来改变当下的行为。我相信我的作品给人以真实的感官震撼,往往比说教更直接有效。” 他对可再生能源气候变化的兴趣和研究构成了本次展览的主要组成部分。


⬅️ 向左滑动查看更多 ⬅️Sometimes the river is the bridge, 2020Installation view, Memories from the critical zone, 2020Your happening, has happened, will happen, 2020The glacier melt series 1999/2019, 2019The exploration of the centre of the sun, 2017Sunlight Grafitti, 2012©Olafur Eliasson Studio


Olafur Eliasson: In real life

英国伦敦泰特现代美术馆 | Tate Modern, London

2019.7.11 - 2020.1.5


Moss wall, 1994, Tate Modern, London, Photo: Anders Sune Berg


自2003年声名大噪的“天气计划”后,埃利亚松再次跟泰特合作一场颠覆感官的回顾展,展览内部设计成一系列埃利亚松探索社会和环境的深度互动区域。观众可以自由循迹艺术家对气候变化,能源,移民以及建筑等问题的剖析和呈现。有些艺术品将自然现象(例如彩虹)引入画廊空间,有些则使用反射和阴影来激发我们感知与外部环境的交汇。许多作品都基于艺术家对复杂的几何形状、运动模式及其对色彩理论的兴趣进行研究的成果。除了其中一件作品,其他作品在英国从未展出过。更有意思的是,埃利亚松工作室的厨房团队为泰特的Terrace Bar现场制作了特别菜单和举行了相关系列活动,该菜单基于柏林的有机素食和当地食材,给观众在视觉体验的基础上增加了味蕾上的全面体验。


⬅️ 向左滑动查看更多 ⬅️Big Bang Fountain, 2014Installation view, Olafur Eliasson: In real life, 1995Eine Beschreibung einer Reflexion, oder aber eine angenehme Übung zu deren Eigenschaften, 1995Your spiral view, 2002Model room, 2003The structural evolution project, 2001©Olafur Eliasson Studio





频道 | Virtual Channel




采访
Olafur Eliasson interview


频道#1介绍了2019年奥拉维尔·埃利亚松在Tate Modern的回顾展《In Real Life》以及艺术家以第一人称记录下的概念阐述。此次展出的作品涵盖了埃利亚松27年间的艺术实践,艺术家亲述了创作历程和作品含义;同时,埃利亚松在5分钟的影片里“亲自”为大家导览了整个展览和介绍了或许是最具意义的作品《Little Sun(2012),这是一个曾经给很多无电地区带去光明的慈善作品……希望艺术能给人们带去的不仅仅是一次感官体验,而能够使人们永恒地意识到:“Reality is reality and I can change that.

近百万盏‘小太阳’作为礼物送给了生活在无电网覆盖地区的人们




频道#2是由Bloomberg制作的《Brilliant Ideas》第32集,奥拉维尔·埃利亚松关于凡尔赛宫的公共空间的设计与思考。延续早些时候埃利亚松在Tate Modern制作的具有个人风格的烟雾状天花板(Smoky Ceiling),巨大的人造“太阳”悬挂于凡尔赛宫的大厅正中央,人们可以在室内地板上自如躺下,作为“人类”,重新认真地审视“太阳”、“自然”和我们生活的星球。此前埃利亚松也在纽约城内布鲁克林大桥旁“重现”了巨型等高“瀑布”,也曾重现过“彩虹”并让人们能够行走在“虹桥”之上……他模糊了艺术家和建筑师的身份定义,剥去这些后促使人们主动重新思考“人类”与“自然”的关系。

奥拉维尔·埃利亚松(Olafur Eliasson) 和工程师弗雷德里克·奥特森(Frederik Ottesen)一起研发的公益项目《小太阳》


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